陶瓷/纤维增强树脂基复合材料界面模拟研究进展

周少兰; 张鑫; 周长征; 冉旭东; 韦禹; 刘博; 李鹏; 郭峰; 聂嘉兴

doi:10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2026.02.005

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装备环境工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2) : 33-42. DOI: 10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2026.02.005

武器装备

陶瓷/纤维增强树脂基复合材料界面模拟研究进展

周少兰¹, 张鑫¹, 周长征², 冉旭东¹, 韦禹^1,*, 刘博¹, 李鹏¹, 郭峰¹, 聂嘉兴¹

作者信息 +

Research Progress of Interface Simulation of Ceramic/Fiber Reinforced Resin Matrix Composites

ZHOU Shaolan¹, ZHANG Xin¹, ZHOU Changzheng², RAN Xudong¹, WEI Yu^1,*, LIU Bo¹, LI Peng¹, GUO Feng¹, NIE Jiaxing¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

综述了陶瓷/纤维增强树脂基复合材料界面多尺度模拟的研究进展。首先,阐述了界面在复合材料中的关键作用,包括其在载荷传递、增强相协同效应、裂纹扩展行为以及应力与热失配缓冲等方面的功能特性。其次,梳理了界面形成的基本理论,如机械嵌合、化学键与界面润湿理论,并指出单一理论在解释复杂界面现象时的局限性。在此基础上,重点分析了多尺度模拟方法在界面研究中的应用。在微观尺度上,分子动力学模拟揭示了界面相互作用的原子机制与表面改性机理;在介观尺度上,相场法有效模拟了界面损伤演化与裂纹扩展路径;在宏观尺度上,有限元方法评估了结构在冲击载荷下的整体响应与能量吸收性能。进一步指出了当前多尺度模拟研究仍存在参数传递机制缺失及实验验证不足等问题。最后,对未来发展方向进行了展望,提出应致力于发展跨尺度紧密耦合的模型框架,推动模拟与实验的深度融合,并探索人工智能辅助的建模策略,为实现复合材料界面的精准设计与性能调控提供理论支撑。

Abstract

The work aims to review research progress in multi-scale simulation of interfaces in ceramic/fiber-reinforced resin matrix composites. First, it elucidated the critical role of interfaces in composites, including their functional characteristics in load transfer, synergistic effects of reinforcing phases, crack propagation behaviors, and buffering of stress and thermal mismatch. Second, it reviewed fundamental theories of interface formation, such as mechanical interlocking, chemical bonding, and interfacial wetting, while highlighting the limitations of any single theory in explaining complex interface phenomena. Building on this foundation, the paper focused on analyzing the application of multi-scale simulation methods in interfacial research. At the microscopic scale, molecular dynamics simulations revealed atomic-level mechanisms of interfacial interactions and surface modification; At the mesoscale, phase-field methods were applied to effectively simulate interfacial damage evolution and crack propagation paths; At the macroscale, finite element methods are applied to evaluate the overall response and energy absorption performance of structures under impact loading. It further highlighted existing challenges in current multiscale simulation research, including the absence of parameter transfer mechanisms and insufficient experimental validation. Finally, it outlined future development directions, proposing efforts to develop tightly coupled multi-scale modeling frameworks, promoted deeper integration between simulation and experimentation, and explored AI-assisted modeling strategies. These approaches provide theoretical support for achieving precise design and performance regulation of composite material interfaces.

导出引用

周少兰, 张鑫, 周长征, 冉旭东, 韦禹, 刘博, 李鹏, 郭峰, 聂嘉兴. 陶瓷/纤维增强树脂基复合材料界面模拟研究进展[J]. 装备环境工程. 2026, 23(2): 33-42 https://doi.org/10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2026.02.005

ZHOU Shaolan, ZHANG Xin, ZHOU Changzheng, RAN Xudong, WEI Yu, LIU Bo, LI Peng, GUO Feng, NIE Jiaxing. Research Progress of Interface Simulation of Ceramic/Fiber Reinforced Resin Matrix Composites[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering. 2026, 23(2): 33-42 https://doi.org/10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2026.02.005

中图分类号： TJ04

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